# Question about parameter: max-num-batched-tokens

**URL:** https://discuss.vllm.ai/t/question-about-parameter-max-num-batched-tokens/2012
**Category:** General
**Created:** [November 25, 2025, 6:32am UTC](https://discuss.vllm.ai/t/question-about-parameter-max-num-batched-tokens/2012 "2025-11-25T06:32:06Z")
**Posts on this page:** 4
**Page:** 1

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### Author: ![huxiaoxiang](https://yyz2.discourse-cdn.com/flex036/user_avatar/discuss.vllm.ai/huxiaoxiang/32/709_2.png) [@huxiaoxiang](https://discuss.vllm.ai/u/huxiaoxiang)
#### Post date: [November 25, 2025, 6:32am UTC](https://discuss.vllm.ai/t/question-about-parameter-max-num-batched-tokens/2012/1 "2025-11-25T06:32:06Z")

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Hello, there.  
I deployed a LLM model (Qwen3-235b-23b-instruct) in 8 GPUs, each GPU has 80GB VRAM。  
But my prompt tokens varies from 1k to 16k，and I want to reduce Time To First Token.  
So, my questions are:  
(1) what this parameter used for?  
(2) in my situation, I did’t config it, which value should I set?

`vllm serve /model_dir --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000 --root-path ‘/’ --trust-remote-code --gpu-memory-utilization 0.95 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --served-model-name Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507 --max-model-len 65536 --max-num-seqs 32 --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser hermes`

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### Author: ![RunLLM](https://yyz2.discourse-cdn.com/flex036/user_avatar/discuss.vllm.ai/runllm/32/233_2.png) [@RunLLM](https://discuss.vllm.ai/u/RunLLM)
#### Post date: [November 25, 2025, 6:32am UTC](https://discuss.vllm.ai/t/question-about-parameter-max-num-batched-tokens/2012/2 "2025-11-25T06:32:50Z")

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The parameter `--max-num-batched-tokens` controls the maximum number of tokens (across all requests) that can be processed in a single batch. It directly impacts Time To First Token (TTFT) and throughput: higher values improve throughput and TTFT for long prompts, but may increase latency for short prompts; lower values reduce latency for short prompts but may slow down TTFT for long prompts. If not set, vLLM uses a default value, which may not be optimal for your wide prompt length range. According to [vLLM optimization docs](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/performance/optimization.html#performance-tuning-with-chunked-prefill), for large models and variable prompt lengths, setting `--max-num-batched-tokens` to 8192 or higher is recommended for optimal throughput and TTFT, especially on large GPUs.

In your case (prompt tokens 1k–16k, 8×80GB GPUs, 235B model), try `--max-num-batched-tokens=16384` or higher, and benchmark TTFT. Adjust up or down based on observed TTFT and GPU memory usage. For more detail on tuning, see [here](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/performance/optimization.html#performance-tuning-with-chunked-prefill). Would you like a step-by-step explanation or example commands?

Sources:

- [Performance Tuning with Chunked Prefill](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/performance/optimization.html#performance-tuning-with-chunked-prefill)

Hint: Mention @RunLLM in the post for followups.

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<div class="post-metadata">

### Author: ![huxiaoxiang](https://yyz2.discourse-cdn.com/flex036/user_avatar/discuss.vllm.ai/huxiaoxiang/32/709_2.png) [@huxiaoxiang](https://discuss.vllm.ai/u/huxiaoxiang)
#### Post date: [November 25, 2025, 7:11am UTC](https://discuss.vllm.ai/t/question-about-parameter-max-num-batched-tokens/2012/3 "2025-11-25T07:11:23Z")

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@RunLLM The ‘Sources‘ link you provided does not exist. Please give a solid link

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<div class="post-metadata">

### Author: ![RunLLM](https://yyz2.discourse-cdn.com/flex036/user_avatar/discuss.vllm.ai/runllm/32/233_2.png) [@RunLLM](https://discuss.vllm.ai/u/RunLLM)
#### Post date: [November 25, 2025, 7:11am UTC](https://discuss.vllm.ai/t/question-about-parameter-max-num-batched-tokens/2012/4 "2025-11-25T07:11:42Z")

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Apologies for the confusion. The correct, solid link for tuning `--max-num-batched-tokens` and understanding its effect on TTFT is:  
[https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/performance/optimization.html#performance-tuning-with-chunked-prefill](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/performance/optimization.html#performance-tuning-with-chunked-prefill)

Would you like a step-by-step guide on how to set and tune this parameter?

Sources:

- [Performance Tuning with Chunked Prefill](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/performance/optimization.html#performance-tuning-with-chunked-prefill)

Hint: Mention @RunLLM in the post for followups.
